Roah Dahl Biography :: essays research papers

Roald Dahl was born on September 13, 1916, in Llandaff, South Wales, to Norwegian parents, Harald and Sofie (Hesselberg) Dahl. After graduating from Repton School in 1933, he went to work for the Shell Oil Company of East Africa until World War II started in 1939. He then served in the Royal Air Force as a fighter pilot and he became a Wing Commander. In 1940 Dahl's plane was hit by a machine gun fire, and he was severely injured. He was rescued by a fellow pilot and took him six months to recover. Although Dahl rejoined his squadron in Greece in the spring of 1941, the pain from his head and back injuries grew worse so that he had to be sent back to England on the disabled list. Dahl was then reassigned to Washington, D.C., as an assistant air attache'. It was there that he accidently began his career as a writer. One day while Dahl was working in his office, C.S. Forester Came to ask if he could interview him for a piece he was writing for The Saturday Evening Post because he had "seen action" in the war. Forester took Dahl to lunch with the intentions of taking notes about his most exciting war experience. However, Forester was having difficulty taking notes while eating, so Dahl offered to write down some notes and send them to him. The notes ended up being a story which he called "A Piece of Cake." Forester sent the story to The Saturday Evening Post under Dahl's name. The Post liked the story so much, they paid Dahl $1,000 and then signed him to write others. Soon his stories were being published in several other magazines, and his writing career had started. In 1943 Dahl wrote his first children's book, The Gremlins. Eleanor Roosevelt read it to her grandchildren and liked it so much that she invited him to have dinner with her and the President at the White House. They had such a good time that he was invited again, and then the visits extended to weekends at their country house. During those visits, Dahl had the unique opportunity to talk with President Franlin Roosevelt about world events as casually as one might have a conversation with an very old friend. It was a very exciting experience for him. In 1945, Dahl returned to England and moved into his mother's cottage in Buckinghamshire.

Structural Properties of Timber

1. Introduction During this assignment different types of wood will be discussed every bit good as the value of lumber used in interior applications. The headers will be organised consequently: 1.1 Chipboard versus Plywood 1.2 Autochthonal Hardwood versus Softwood 1.3 Laminates and veneers 1.4 Timber joinery. Each of the descriptions will incorporate a briefly written account, discoursing the advantages and disadvantages of utilizing the peculiar merchandise or fixture within an interior application. Photographs of the merchandise every bit good as a peculiar application of this merchandise will be included. It will be stipulated why the peculiar applications is either successful or less successful. Assorted lumber fall ining methods will be researched every bit good as peculiar applications thereof.1.1 Chipboard versus PlywoodChipboardChipboardcan be defined as a low class board that consists of tight wood french friess, bound together with a man-made rosin. This low grade composition board can besides be used as a stiffener for exposure and as a backup for paper tablets. ( Dictionary.com,2014 ) . Chipboard is besides available in a figure of densenesss: normal- , medium- and high denseness. Normal denseness is reasonably soft and high denseness is solid and difficult. ( Design-Technolog y, n.d. ) A positionadvantagesof hardboard include, cost efficiency as it is used for an alternate to solid wood for the building of furniture, usually the sort of furniture that is meant for ego assembly by the consumer. Chipboard is besides an advantage to the environment as it is made out of 70 per centum recycled stuffs. This means that alternatively of utilizing solid wood, fewer trees will hold to be chopped down when people choose to utilize chipboard alternatively. Chipboard is besides really strong and performs good under force per unit area. If hardboard is used alternatively of solid wood, it creates no weak musca volitanss in furniture. As hardboard can be covered with a broad assortment of coatings, it allows the consumer to take a coating to his or her liking. The hardboard can be made to imitate any type of wood every bit good as the best quality of wood without defects or knots. ( Grand Wood China, 2013 ) Somedisadvantagesof hardboard may include, H2O harm ; as hardboard can falsify, snarl and damage when exposed to wet. Because of this hardboard should non be installed in damp environments such as bathrooms. ( Grand Wood China, 2013 ) . Chipboard is chieflyusedfor counter tops in kitchens, where it will be laminated with cyanuramide, and fire doors. Work surfaces and flat- battalion furniture is made out of hardboard with a veneered surface. High denseness hardboard is heavy, stiff and hardwearing, these types of hardboard is chiefly used as the shell for kitchen units, worktops and flooring. ( Design-Technology, n.d. ) .Successful or Less SuccessfulPlywoodPlywoodcan be defined as a structural board that consists out of an uneven figure of thin beds ( lower limit of three beds ) of wood glued together under force per unit area, ever with the grain of one bed at right angles to the grain of the bordering bed. ( The Free Dictionary, 2014 ) . Advantagesof plyboard are the layering of the wood that creates strength, this besides prevents the boards from writhing, checking and falsifying under force per unit area. Plywood is besides less expensive than solid forests. ( Make It Yourself, 2011 ) . Marine Plywood is specially made for the usage under H2O, this stuff should be protected with vanish or pigment and the plyboard is fixed with rainproof adhesive. ( Design-Technology, n.d. ) The plyboard will go even stronger depending on the sum of beds added. The coating of plyboard can change, as some contain knots and other consist of attractive grains. Plywood can be used in insides every bit good as outsides, depending on the H2O opposition adhesives that is used. Plywood can be nailed or screwed and it can be curved because of the flexibleness of the stuff. The most common thicknesses of plyboard are 4,6,9 and 12 millimeter. ( Design-Technology, n.d. ) . Plywood has a fewdisadvantageslike H2O harm due to the layering which makes the material porous. Plywood will acquire heavy when moisture and should hence be covered when left out-of-doorss. ( Make It Yourself, 2011 ) . Plywood is normallyusedfor walls, roofing, flooring and decks. Plywood can be used for insides every bit good as outsides, plyboard can even be used for the building of boats. Because plyboard is a lasting and strong stuff, it is first-class for the usage in building. ( Make It Yourself, 2011 ) . Plywood can besides be used for cladding, sheds, furniture and shuttering boxes, this is normally used in building to incorporate concrete while it sets. ( Design-Technology, n.d. ) Harmonizing to ( Design-Technology, n.d. ) , â€Å" Exterior class plyboard ( WBP – Weather and Boil Proof ) . This type of plyboard can be used outside. Water-repellent adhesives are used and can defy a certain sum of wet. Weather boiled cogent evidence plyboard requires pigment or varnish to protect the outer veneer from the elements. Internal plyboard does non incorporate water-repellent adhesive. The codification used to stand for this plyboard is ( Int.interior use merely ) . Other codifications used on the surface of plyboard are: Bromines: -Boil Resistant, MR: -Moisture Resistant. †Successful or Less SuccessfulIn decision to the research provided refering hardboard and plyboard, it is hard to compare the two stuffs as they are really much the same. Chipboard is more aesthetically delighting and is non every bit harmful to the environment but can damage easy and plyboard is more cost effectual and is stronger than hardboard and it is used for a larger assortment o f merchandises.1.2 Autochthonal Hardwood versus SoftwoodAutochthonal HardwoodDefinition of Autochthonal Hardwood: Advantages of hardwood include, toughness, hardness, strong, the closer the grain is the more it can defy daze and wear, lasting, easy to utilize, elastic, does non divide easy, can be used under H2O, due to the oil content, it is of course lasting to wet and it will non eat Fe or steel adjustments. ( Design-Technology, n.d. ) . The disadvantages of hardwood include, falsifying, heavy and expencive, dividing can happen, hard to paste because of the oil content, will blunt tools really rapidly, does non smooth every bit good and it is hard to complete. ( Design-Technology, n.d. ) . Hardwood is chiefly used for furniture, floors, veneers, wooden plaything and decorations, boat edifice, gate stations, decks, store adjustments, Sillss, Gatess, doors, and stepss. ( Design-Technology, n.d. ) . Successful or Less SuccessfulSoftwoodSoftwoodcan be defined as wood that comes from an cone-bearing tree. Softwood are in general softer than hardwoods but there are a few exclusions. ( The Free Dictionary. 2014 ) There are advantages of deal, viz. , wood like pine, redwood and Scottishs pine are readily available and reasonably inexpensive, lasting, easy to work with, attractive grain and available in long and broad boards. Wood like Western Red Cedar are immune to insect onslaught due to natural preservative oils every bit good as conditions and dry putrefaction. It is besides knot free, H2O resistant and lasting. ( Design-Technology, n.d. ) Softwood has disadvantages every bit good and they include, the fact that they are non as strong, does be given to falsify, splits easy and expensive. ( Design-Technology, n.d. ) Softwood can be used for stairwaies, furniture, cladding for outside of edifices and general outside work. ( Design-Technology, n.d. )Successful or Less SuccessfulDecision1.3 Laminates and veneersLaminatesLaminates can be defined as two or more thin sheets of stuff, bonded together to cover or cover another stuff. ( The Free Dictionary, 2014 ) Advantages Disadvantages Uses in an Interior SpaceSuccessful or Less SuccessfulVeneersVeneerscan be defined as cosmetic, thin surface bed, glued to a base of low grade stuff to give the feeling that it is made of high quality stuff. ( The Free Dictionary, 2014 ) Veneers have advantages and disadvantages. An advantage of veneers are AdvantagesVeneer wood furniture begins with thin beds of wood glued together with the grain at right angles over a thick nucleus. This mark design reduces the opportunities of splitting or snap. Plus, the gum is the every bit strong, rainproof adhesive used in aircraft and marine building, so the terminal consequence is really stronger than the natural wood. Many people erroneously assume that veneered furniture is inferior to or cheaper than solid wood ; nevertheless, veneers rather frequently are used in high terminal furniture pieces and it can be more dearly-won than solid wood.AdvantagesofVeneer Woodhypertext transfer protocol: //www.horizon-custom-homes.com/2014Disadvantages Uses in an Interior SpaceSuccessful or Less SuccessfulDecision1.4 Timber JoineryJoinery is all right woodwork executed on wood working machinery in the protection of a workshop, in contrast to woodworking, which is unsmooth woodwork executed on the edifice site. The modern joiner makes purpose made closets, doors, Windowss, architraves and counters in solid wood, plyboard, fiberboard and hardboard, on modern woodwork machinery.249 Chipboard is an economical board made of harsh timber french friess bonded together under force per unit area. The criterion for hardboard is SANS 50312. Board made with phenolic type adhesive is suited for external usage, that made with melamine-urea methanals adhesive is suited for floor stuff or research lab worktops that are infrequently wetted. 251 The criterion for plyboard is SANS 929. Plywood can be of commercial, marine or structural class. The figure of hemorrhoids is ever uneven ( lower limit of three ) sing that the grain of the two outer beds runs parallel to guarantee a balanced board. Plywood can be dead set and shaped by wetting the board and determining it under heat and force per unit area, e.g. chair seats.251 Hardwood- The criterions for hardwood for furniture is SANS 1099. This includes a description of 29 local and imported species. Hardwood is supplied in three class: clear class ( marked red ) ; semi-clear ( pronounced blue ) ; knotty class ( marked viridity ) . 249 Softwood- The criterion for sawn industrial deal is SANS 1783. Softwood is grown locally and is supplied in six classs: clear class for high quality furniture ; semi-clear class for furniture and joinery ; cutting class ; visual aspect class for furniture, floors and shelves ; public-service corporation class, where visual aspect is non of import ; packing class for palettes and crates.250 Cosmetic laminates are fictile sheets with a cosmetic face. Cosmetic Laminates sheets sizes are 3.5 ten 1.2 m. There are several high and low force per unit area cosmetic laminate types, each with its ain application: general intent type ; for worktops, doors, shortss, light responsibility type ; for door- and drawer foreparts, carcases, shelves, cabinet liner type ; for internal liner of closets, angel type ; for contrary sides of boards to forestall uneven soaking up of wet of the substrate, specific purpose type ; for doors, dividers, walls and floors, high-wear type ; for industrial worktops, fire retardent type. All cosmetic laminates are made from rosin and paper. Melamine rosin and paper are used for surfaces, and phenol rosin and trade paper for nucleus building. Melamine is a thermosetting rosin type that is immune to high temperatures, chemicals and wear. Resins can be modified for specific intents like station forming and fire retarding. 252 Particle board, and fibreboard with at least minimal denseness, may be covered with veneers or cosmetic laminates. Veneer is a thin Peel of largely hardwoods. 2522. Decision3. BibliographyDictionary.com. 2014.Chipboard. [ Online ] . Available at: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.dictionary.com [ Accessed 5 May 2014 ] . Grand Wood China. 2013.The Advantages of Chipboard.[ Online ] . Available at: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.grandwoodchina.com/ [ Accessed 5 May 2014 ] . Design-Technology. n.d.Chipboard.[ Online ] Available at: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.design-technology.org [ Accessed 5 May 2014 ] . The Free Dictionary. 2014.Plywood. [ Online ] Available at: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.thefreedictionary.com [ Accessed 5 May 2014 ] . Make It Yourself. 2011.Plywood Advantages and Disadvantages.[ Online ] Available at: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.doityourself.com/ [ Accessed 5 May 2014 ] . Design-Technology. n.d.Plywood.[ Online ] Available at: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.design-technology.org [ Accessed 5 May 2014 ] . The Free Dictionary. 2014.Laminates. [ Online ] . Available at: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.thefreedictionary.com/ [ Accessed 5 May 2014 ] The Free Dictionary. 2014.Veneers. [ Online ] Available at: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.thefreedictionary.com/ [ Accessed 5 May 2014 ] The Free Dictionary. 2014.Softwood. [ Online ] Available at: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.thefreedictionary.com/ [ Accessed 5 May 2014 ] Design-Technology. n.d.Hardwoods and Softwoods Table. [ Online ] Available at: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.design-technology.org/ [ Accessed 5 May 2014 ]

Pelear Conjugation in Spanish, Translation, and Examples

The Spanish verb pelear means to fight. It can mean to have a physical fight, but also a verbal fight like to argue or quarrel. Pelear is a regular -ar verb, so it has a regular conjugation, like other -ar verbs such as buscar, tratar and ayudar. This article includes pelear conjugations in the indicative mood (present, past, conditional, and future), the subjunctive mood (present and past), the imperative mood, and other verb forms. Using Pelear and Pelearse The verb pelear can be used when talking about fighting or arguing with someone, as in Yo peleo mucho con mi jefe (I argue with my boss a lot). It can also be used to talk about fighting for something, as in Ella pelea por sus derechos (She fights for her rights), or to compete for something, as in Nuestro equipo pelea por el primer lugar (Our team fights for first place). When used with the reflexive pronoun it can simply mean to have a fight with someone, as in Ella se peleà ³ con su hermana (She had a fight with her sister), but it can also have the reciprocal meaning of fighting with each other, as in Los enemigos se pelean todos los dà ­as (The enemies fight with each other every day). Pelear Present Indicative The present indicative conjugation of pelear is regular, so it follows the same pattern of other -ar regular verbs. Yo peleo I fight Yo peleo con mi hermano frecuentemente. Tà º peleas You fight Tà º peleas por la igualdad de gà ©nero. Usted/à ©l/ella pelea You/he/she fights Ella pelea por sus derechos. Nosotros peleamos We fight Nosotros peleamos para ganar la carrera. Vosotros peleà ¡is Youfight Vosotros peleà ¡is mucho por los juguetes. Ustedes/ellos/ellas pelean You/they fight Ellos pelean por cualquier cosa. Pelear Preterite Indicative The preterite tense is used to talk about completed actions in the past. Yo peleà © I fought Yo peleà © con mi hermano frecuentemente. Tà º peleaste You fought Tà º peleaste por la igualdad de gà ©nero. Usted/à ©l/ella peleà ³ You/he/she fought Ella peleà ³ por sus derechos. Nosotros peleamos We fought Nosotros peleamos para ganar la carrera. Vosotros peleasteis Youfought Vosotros peleasteis mucho por los juguetes. Ustedes/ellos/ellas pelearon You/they fought Ellos pelearon por cualquier cosa. Pelear Imperfect Indicative The imperfect tense is used to talk about ongoing or repeated actions in the past. It can be translated to English as was fighting or used to fight. Yo peleaba I used to fight Yo peleaba con mi hermano frecuentemente. Tà º peleabas You used to fight Tà º peleabas por la igualdad de gà ©nero. Usted/à ©l/ella peleaba You/he/she used to fight Ella peleaba por sus derechos. Nosotros peleà ¡bamos We used to fight Nosotros peleà ¡bamos para ganar la carrera. Vosotros peleabais Youused to fight Vosotros peleabais mucho por los juguetes. Ustedes/ellos/ellas peleaban You/they used to fight Ellos peleabanpor cualquier cosa. Pelear Future Indicative The future tense conjugation starts with the infinitive (pelear) and then you add the endings (à ©, à ¡s, à ¡, emos, à ©is, à ¡n). Yo pelearà © I will fight Yo pelearà © con mi hermano frecuentemente. Tà º pelearà ¡s You will fight Tà º pelearà ¡s por la igualdad de gà ©nero. Usted/à ©l/ella pelearà ¡ You/he/she will fight Ella pelearà ¡ por sus derechos. Nosotros pelearemos We will fight Nosotros pelearemos para ganar la carrera. Vosotros pelearà ©is Youwill fight Vosotros peleareis mucho por los juguetes. Ustedes/ellos/ellas pelearà ¡n You/they will fight Ellos pelearà ¡n por cualquier cosa. Pelear PeriphrasticFuture Indicative The periphrastic future is conjugated by using the present indicative conjugation of the verb ir (to go), the preposition a, and the infinitive pelear. Yo voy a pelear I am going to fight Yo voy a pelear con mi hermano frecuentemente. Tà º vasa pelear You are going to fight Tà º vasa pelear por la igualdad de gà ©nero. Usted/à ©l/ella vaa pelear You/he/she is going to fight Ella vaa pelear por sus derechos. Nosotros vamosa pelear We are going to fight Nosotros vamosa pelear para ganar la carrera. Vosotros vaisa pelear Youare going to fight Vosotros vaisa pelear mucho por los juguetes. Ustedes/ellos/ellas vana pelear You/they are going to fight Ellos vana pelearpor cualquier cosa. Pelear Present Progressive/Gerund Form The present participle or gerund is formed with the ending -ando (for -ar verbs). It can be used as an adverb or to form progressive tenses like the present progressive, which uses the auxiliary verb estar. Present Progressive ofPelear està ¡ peleando Is fighting Ella està ¡ peleando por sus derechos. Pelear Past Participle The past participle is formed with the ending -ado (for -ar verbs). It can be used as an adjective or to form perfect tenses like the present perfect, which uses the auxiliary verb haber. Present Perfect of Pelear ha peleado Has fought Ella ha peleado por sus derechos. Pelear Conditional Indicative The conditional tense is usually translated to English as would verb, and is used to talk about possibilities. It is formed similarly to the future tense, starting with the infinitive form (pelear) and adding the conditional ending. Yo pelearà ­a I would fight Yo pelearà ­a con mi hermano frecuentemente si viviera con à ©l. Tà º pelearà ­as You would fight Tà º pelearà ­as por la igualdad de gà ©nero si te interesara mà ¡s. Usted/à ©l/ella pelearà ­a You/he/she would fight Ella pelearà ­a por sus derechos, pero no tiene apoyo. Nosotros pelearà ­amos We would fight Nosotros pelearà ­amos para ganar la carrera si tuvià ©ramos mà ¡s energà ­a. Vosotros pelearà ­ais Youwould fight Vosotros pelearà ­ais mucho por los juguetes si no tuvierais suficientes. Ustedes/ellos/ellas pelearà ­an You/they would fight Ellos pelearà ­an por cualquier cosa, pero no tiene sentido. Pelear Present Subjunctive The present subjunctive starts with the stem of the first person singular present indicative (yo peleo) and then you add the subjunctive endings. Que yo pelee That I fight Mi madre no quiere que yo pelee con mi hermano frecuentemente. Que tà º pelees That you fight El jefe sugiere que tà º pelees por la igualdad de gà ©nero. Que usted/à ©l/ella pelee That you/he/she fight La abogada recomienda que ella pelee por sus derechos. Que nosotros peleemos That we fight El entrenador quiere que nosotros peleemos por ganar la carrera. Que vosotros peleà ©is That you fight Papà ¡ no quiere que vosotros peleà ©is por los juguetes. Que ustedes/ellos/ellas peleen That you/they fight La maestra no quiere que ellos peleen por cualquier cosa. Pelear Imperfect Subjunctive The imperfect subjunctive can be conjugated in two different ways. They are both considered correct. Option 1 Que yo peleara That I fought Mamà ¡ no querà ­a que yo peleara con mi hermano frecuentemente. Que tà º pelearas That you fought El jefe sugerà ­a que tà º pelearas por la igualdad de gà ©nero. Que usted/à ©l/ella peleara That you/he/she fought La abogada recomendaba que ella peleara por sus derechos. Que nosotros peleà ¡ramos That we fought El entrenador querà ­a que nosotros peleà ¡ramos por ganar la carrera. Que vosotros pelearais That you fought Papà ¡ no querà ­a que vosotros pelearais por los juguetes. Que ustedes/ellos/ellas pelearan That you/they fought La maestra no querà ­a que ellos pelearan por cualquier cosa. Option 2 Que yo pelease That I fought Mamà ¡ no querà ­a que yo pelease con mi hermano frecuentemente. Que tà º peleases That you fought El jefe sugerà ­a que tà º peleases por la igualdad de gà ©nero. Que usted/à ©l/ella pelease That you/he/she fought La abogada recomendaba que ella pelease por sus derechos. Que nosotros peleà ¡semos That we fought El entrenador querà ­a que nosotros peleà ¡semos por ganar la carrera. Que vosotros peleaseis That you fought Papà ¡ no querà ­a que vosotros peleaseis por los juguetes. Que ustedes/ellos/ellas peleasen That you/they fought La maestra no querà ­a que ellos peleasen por cualquier cosa. Pelear Imperative The imperative mood is used to give commands or orders. The tables below show positive and negative commands. Positive Commands Tà º pelea Fight!  ¡Pelea por la igualdad de gà ©nero! Usted pelee Fight!  ¡Pelee por sus derechos! Nosotros peleemos Fight!  ¡Peleemos por ganar la carrera! Vosotros pelead Fight!  ¡Pelead por los juguetes! Ustedes peleen Fight!  ¡Peleen por cualquier cosa! Negative Commands Tà º no pelees Don't fight!  ¡No pelees por la igualdad de gà ©nero! Usted no pelee Don't fight!  ¡No pelee por sus derechos! Nosotros no peleemos Let's not fight!  ¡No peleemos por ganar la carrera! Vosotros no peleà ©is Don't fight!!  ¡No peleà ©is por los juguetes! Ustedes no peleen Don't fight!!  ¡No peleen por cualquier cosa!